拳 - Wiktionary

拳 – Wiktionary

   January 5, 2021  Leave a Comment on 拳 – Wiktionary  Posted in Trees

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

拳 (radical 64, 手+6, 10 strokes, cangjie enter 火手手 (FQQ), four-corner 90502, composition ⿱龹手)

Associated characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: web page 428, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11996
  • Dae Jaweon: web page 777, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first version): quantity 3, web page 1864, character 8
  • Unihan information for U+62F3

Chinese language[edit]

Glyph origin[edit]

Previous Chinese language
潫 *qroːn, *qon, *qron
豢 *ɡroːns
勬 *kron, *krons
韏 *kronʔ, *ɡrons, *kʰons
眷 *krons
桊 *krons
絭 *krons, *kʰrons, *kons, *kʰons, *koɡ
觠 *krons, *ɡron
飬 *krons
弮 *kʰron, *krons
拳 *ɡron
卷 *ɡron, *kronʔ, *krons, *ɡonʔ
齤 *ɡron
券 *kʰons

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡron): phonetic 龹 + semantic 手 (“hand”) – a fist is a type of a hand.

Etymology[edit]

From 卷 (OC *ɡron, “to bent; to curve”) (Schuessler, 2007; additionally cf. Baxter and Sagart, 2014).

Pronunciation[edit]

Notice:

  • kûn – vernacular;
  • koân/khoân – literary.
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    • Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 拳
    Studying # 1/1
    Fashionable
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		quán
    Center
    Chinese language         		‹ gjwen ›
    Previous
    Chinese language         		/*N-kro[n]/
    English fist (< rolled-up hand)

    Notes for Previous Chinese language notations within the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses “()” point out unsure presence;
    * Sq. brackets “[]” point out unsure id, e.g. *[t] as coda might in actual fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets “<>” point out infix;
    * Hyphen “-” signifies morpheme boundary;

    * Interval “.” signifies syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 拳
    Studying # 1/1
    No. 7165
    Phonetic
    part
    Rime
    group         		元
    Rime
    subdivision         		3
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		權
    Previous
    Chinese language         		/*ɡron/

    Definitions[edit]

    拳

    1. fist
    2. Chinese language boxing
    3. Classifier for strikes made with a fist.
    4. Different type of 踡 (quán, “to curve; to bend up”).

    Synonyms[edit]

    Selection Location Phrases
    Classical Chinese language 拳
    Formal (Written Normal Chinese language) 拳頭, 拳
    Mandarin Beijing 拳頭
    Taiwan 拳頭
    Ulanhot 拳頭
    Tongliao 拳頭
    Chifeng 拳頭
    Bayanhot 拳頭, 槌頭
    Hailar 拳頭
    Harbin 拳頭
    Jinan 拳頭, 拳
    Luoyang 拳頭
    Wanrong 槌頭子
    Wanrong (Ronghe) 槌骨嘟
    Zhengzhou 槌
    Xi’an 槌頭子
    Yinchuan 槌頭
    Lanzhou 槌頭
    Xining 槌頭, 槌骨嘟
    Ürümqi 槌頭
    Wuhan 拳頭, 槌子
    Chengdu 砣子, 皮砣子, 掟子
    Guiyang 槌頭, 槌槌, 砣砣, 皮砣砣, 皮砣
    Kunming 拳頭
    Guilin 拳頭
    Liuzhou 拳頭
    Xuzhou 皮槌, 槌頭子
    Yangzhou 拳頭
    Nanjing 拳頭
    Hefei 拳頭
    Nantong 拳頭
    Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 槌頭
    Cantonese Guangzhou 拳頭
    Hong Kong 拳頭
    Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 拳頭
    Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 拳頭公
    Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 拳頭
    Taishan 拳頭
    Dongguan 拳頭牯, 拳頭
    Yangjiang 拳頭, 槌頭
    Xinyi 拳槌
    Nanning 拳頭, 拳槌
    Wuzhou 拳頭, 拳槌
    Yulin 拳槌
    Hepu (Lianzhou) 拳頭, 槌頭
    Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 拳頭
    Ho Chi Minh Metropolis (Guangfu) 拳頭
    Gan Nanchang 拳頭, 槌頭
    Lichuan 拳頭
    Pingxiang 槌頭牯
    Hakka Meixian 拳頭
    Dongguan (Qingxi) 拳頭
    Heyuan (Bendihua) 拳牯
    Wengyuan 拳頭
    Liannan 拳
    Jiexi 拳頭牯
    Luhe 拳頭牯
    Zhao’an (Xiuzhuan) 拳頭嫲牯
    Changting 拳頭
    Wuping 拳頭
    Wuping (Yanqian) 拳頭
    Ninghua 拳頭牯, 拳頭
    Yudu 拳頭牯, 拳頭
    Ningdu 拳頭腦
    Shicheng 拳頭牯
    Tonggu (Sandu) 拳頭
    Ganzhou (Panlong) 拳頭
    Dayu 拳頭
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 拳頭嫲, 拳頭
    Liudui (S. Sixian) 拳頭嫲, 拳頭
    Hsinchu (Hailu) 拳頭嫲, 拳頭
    Dongshi (Dabu) 拳頭嫲, 拳頭
    Hsinchu (Raoping) 拳頭嫲, 拳頭
    Yunlin (Zhao’an) 拳頭嫲, 拳頭
    Hong Kong 拳頭, 拳頭牯
    Yangxi (Tangkou) 拳頭
    Yangchun (Sanjia) 拳頭
    Xinyi (Sihe) 拳頭
    Xinyi (Qianpai) 拳頭
    Gaozhou (Xindong) 拳頭
    Dianbai (Shalang) 拳頭
    Huazhou (Xin’an) 拳捶
    Lianjiang (Shijiao) 拳, 拳頭
    Lianjiang (Qingping) 拳頭
    Mengshan (Xihe) 拳
    Luchuan 拳
    Luchuan (Daqiao) 槌
    Senai (Huiyang) 拳頭
    Huizhou Jixi 拳頭
    Jin Taiyuan 圪都, 槌頭, 槌, 拳頭
    Pingyao 圪都, 槌頭子
    Xinzhou 拳頭, 圪督子, 槌頭
    Taibus (Baochang) 拳頭
    Linhe 槌頭
    Jining 拳頭
    Hohhot 拳頭, 槌頭, 圪頭, 圪都
    Baotou 拳頭
    Dongsheng 拳頭
    Haibowan 槌頭
    Min Bei Jian’ou 拳頭
    Min Dong Fuzhou 拳頭母, 拳頭
    Fuqing 拳頭, 拳頭母
    Min Nan Xiamen 拳頭母, 拳頭
    Quanzhou 拳頭母, 拳頭
    Jinjiang 拳頭母
    Yongchun 拳頭母
    Zhangzhou 拳頭母, 拳頭
    Zhao’an 拳頭, 拳頭母
    Dongshan 拳頭母
    Taipei 拳頭母
    Kaohsiung 拳頭母, 拳頭
    Tainan 拳頭母
    Taichung 拳頭母
    Wuqi 拳頭母
    Hsinchu 拳頭, 拳頭母
    Taitung 拳頭母
    Lukang 拳頭, 拳頭母
    Sanxia 拳頭母
    Yilan 拳頭, 拳頭母
    Kinmen 拳頭
    Magong 拳頭, 拳頭母
    Penang (Hokkien) 拳頭母
    Manila (Hokkien) 拳頭母
    Zhangping (Yongfu) 拳頭, 拳頭母
    Pingnan (Shangdu) 拳頭母
    Chaozhou 拳頭母
    Shantou 拳頭母, 拳頭
    Jieyang 拳頭母
    Haifeng 拳頭
    Bangkok (Teochew) 拳頭
    Johor Bahru (Teochew) 拳頭
    Wenchang 拳母, 拳頭母
    Haikou 拳母, 拳
    Puxian Min Putian 拳頭
    Xianyou 拳頭牯
    Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 拳頭, 拳槌
    Shehua Fu’an 拳頭
    Fuding 拳頭
    Luoyuan 拳頭
    Sanming 拳頭
    Shunchang 拳頭
    Hua’an 拳頭
    Cangnan 拳頭
    Jingning 拳頭牯
    Lishui 鋤頭牯
    Longyou 鋤頭牯
    Chaozhou 拳頭
    Fengshun 拳頭牯
    Wu Shanghai 拳頭
    Chongming 拳頭
    Suzhou 拳頭
    Wuxi 拳頭
    Danyang 拳頭
    Hangzhou 拳頭
    Ningbo 拳頭
    Wenzhou 拳, 拳頭
    Jinhua 拳, 拳頭
    Xiang Changsha 拳頭牯
    Shuangfeng 槌頭牯
    Loudi 槌頭牯, 槌頭
    Quanzhou 拳頭

    Descendants[edit]

  • → Bouyei: jianz
  • → Zhuang: gienz

    • Compounds[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    拳

    (widespread “Jōyō” kanji)

    1. ken, a sport performed with the arms; a sport of arms; in Italian, mor(r)a, a sport by which two (or extra) gamers every all of the sudden show a hand exhibiting zero to 5 fingers and name out what they assume would be the sum of all fingers proven.
    2. fist, normally as a suffix within the names of martial artwork strikes

    Readings[edit]

    Compounds[edit]

    Etymology 1[edit]

    For pronunciation and definitions of 拳 – see the next entry.
    (This time period, 拳, is an alternate spelling of the above phrases.)

    Etymology 2[edit]

    From Center Chinese language 拳 (MC ɡˠiuᴇn).

    The standalone noun senses are first cited to texts from the 1500s.[1]

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Noun[edit]

    拳(けん) • (ken) 

    1. [from 1500s] a fist
      Synonyms: 拳 (kobushi), 握り拳 (nigiri kobushi), 拳固 (genko), 拳骨 (genkotsu)
    2. [after 1560] any of the martial arts that use the fists for putting, corresponding to 空手 (karate)
    3. [after 1644] any of a number of finger-shape video games, together with じゃんけんぽん (jankenpon, “rock paper scissors”)

    Suffix[edit]

    拳(けん) • (-ken) 

    1. (martial arts) used within the names of types, or strikes that contain punching
      Antonym: 脚 (-kyaku)
      蟷(とう)螂(ろう)拳(けん)

      tōrōken
      mantis model
      太(たい)極(きょく)拳(けん)

      taikyokuken
      tai chi
      波(は)動(どう)拳(けん)

      Hadōken
      Surge Fist
      • やつの目(もく)的(てき)はおそらく、山(やま)千(せん)拳(けん)と対(つい)をなす海(うみ)千(せん)拳(けん)の秘(ひ)伝(でん)書(しょ)。

        Yatsu no mokuteki wa osoraku, Yamasenken to tsui o nasu Umisenken no hidensho.
        He have to be on the lookout for the scroll for Umisenken, the antithesis of Yamasenken.

        海(うみ)千(せん)拳(けん)？

        Umisenken?
        Umisenken?
      • 今(こん)度(ど)はこっちの番(ばん)だソウビ‼

        Kondo wa kotchi no ban da Sōbi‼
        It’s my flip now, Sōbi‼

        む

        Mu
        Mm?

        通(つう)‥‥背(はい)‥‥拳(けん)‼‼

        Tsū‥‥hai‥‥ken‼‼
        Tong‥‥bei‥‥quan‼‼

        通(つう)背(はい)拳(けん)⁉吊(つ)り橋(はし)でみせたあの技(わざ)で　水(みず)を‥‥‼

        Tsūhaiken⁉ Tsurihashi de miseta ano waza de Mizu o‥‥‼
        Tongbeiquan⁉ I noticed him use this transfer on the suspension bridge, however now on water‥‥⁉
      • ペガサス流(りゅう)星(せい)拳(けん)‼

        Pegasasu Ryūseiken‼
        Pegasus Meteor Fists‼
      • 直(ちょく)撃(げき)！ブラボー拳(けん)‼

        Chokugeki! Burabō-ken‼
        Direct! Bravo Punch‼

    References[edit]

    Etymology[edit]

    From Center Chinese language 拳 (MC ɡˠiuᴇn).

    Recorded as Center Korean 꿘 (Yale: kkwen) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.

    Recorded as Center Korean 권 (Yale: kwen) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

    Hanja[edit]

    Wikisource

    拳 (eumhun 주먹 권 (jumeok gwon))

    1. Hanja type? of 권 (“fist”).

    Compounds[edit]

    References[edit]

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    拳: Hán Nôm readings: quyền, quèn, lengthy, thành

    1. This time period wants a translation to English. Please assist out and add a translation, then take away the textual content {{rfdef}}.

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